gynaecological cancer month
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  • Gynaecology Oncology
  • 01.09.25

Vulvar cancer – let’s talk about it

Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month

Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month is the perfect time to shine a light on lesser-known, but equally important, gynaecological cancers, like vulvar cancer. While it’s not commonly talked about, it should be. Although vulvar cancer is one of the rarer gynaecological cancers, awareness and early detection can lead to much better outcomes.

What is vulvar cancer? 

Vulvar cancer affects the external female genitalia, the outer part of the vulvar. It most often develops on the labia minora (inner lips), labia majora (outer lips), or the perineum, the area of skin between the vagina and anus. The most common types of Vulvar cancer include squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.

Women over the age of 50 are more susceptible to being diagnosed with vulvar cancer, with risk factors including HPV infection, lichen sclerosus, smoking and a history of cervical or vaginal cancer.

Knowing the early signs and symptoms

Recognising the signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer can save lives. Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Itching, burning, or pain in the vulvar area
  • A lump or sore that doesn’t heal
  • Changes in skin colour or thickness
  • Bleeding not related to your period
  • Pain during sex or urination

It’s important to remember, these symptoms don’t always mean cancer, but if you experience any of them, we recommend seeing your doctor or specialist. 

Diagnosis and what to expect

With Vulvar Cancer, early detection equals better outcomes. If you’re experiencing symptoms the sooner you can book an appointment with your Grace Private GP or gynaecologist, the better. During the assessment, your doctor or specialist may conduct a pelvic exam, biopsy or imaging.

The Grace Gynaeconology Group

The Grace Gynaeoncology Group is the largest private Gynaecological Oncology centre on the Gold Coast, and the only service offering a private multidisciplinary meeting to ensure the highest quality of care is delivered to every patient.

Our gynaecological oncology specialists include Dr Elizabeth Goulding and Dr Helen Green are two of a very small pool of Gynaecological Oncologists servicing all of Queensland. Both are Fellows of RANZCOG (FRANZCOG) and hold the Certificate in Gynaecological Oncology (CGO), a rare and highly specialised qualification. They bring extensive training in complex pelvic surgery and cancer care at Grace Private.

Treatment and care

Treatment for gynaecological cancer depends on the type and stage, so there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Surgery is often the first step, especially for early-stage cancers, and some women may also need radiation therapy or chemotherapy, particularly in more advanced cases.

At Grace Private, we know that no two journeys are the same. That’s why your care is always personalised. Our team of specialists works together to create a treatment plan that’s right for you, supporting you through every stage with compassion, experience and respect.

Don’t ignore your vulvar health: early detection matters

When it comes to your health, we believe you should always trust your instincts. If something doesn’t feel quite right, any itching, discomfort, a lump or change in skin, it’s worth checking in with your doctor. Too often, vulvar symptoms are ignored or brushed off, but early detection can make a big difference.

If you’re experiencing symptoms or have questions about your vulvar health, don’t wait. Our team of experienced doctors and specialists at Grace Private is here to support you every step of the way.

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  • Gynaecology Oncology